]> 2015-01-06 rcl 0.1 [2015-01-18] — Initial posting Created with Protégé 5.0.0. In annotations, classes and properties are cited using single quotes. For the sake of readability, the text of these citations sometimes varies slightly from the labels of the referent classes or properties (typically: articles, prepositions, and suffixes indicating plurality are added). Jereme Mongeon Roland Vocabulary Project Roland:Culture Roland:Culture describes the various shared creative aspects of intellectual life among sentient agents, with a particular emphasis on the creation and consumption of the fine arts. has artist ‘has artist’ is a relationship of possessing a party providing primary influence over the material, contextual, or conceptual substance that holds between some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ and some ‘Artist’ The sculpture “Nierozpoznani” ‘has as an artist’ Magdalena Abakanowicz has author ‘has author’ is a relationship of possessing a party providing primary influence over the material, contextual, or conceptual substance that holds between some ‘Text’ and some ‘Author’ The novella “Billy Budd” ‘has as an author’ Herman Melville has composer ‘has composer’ is a relationship of possessing a party providing primary influence over the material, contextual, or conceptual substance that holds between some ‘Score’ and some ‘Composer’ The musical work “Fanfare for the Common Man” ‘has as a composer’ Aaron Copland has collector ‘has collector’ is a relationship of possessing an active influencer upon material, contextual, or conceptual substance that holds between some ‘Entity’ and some ‘Collector’ Robert Rauschenberg’s assemblage “Canyon” ‘has as a collector’ Ileana Sonnabend has curator ‘has curator’ is a relationship of possessing an active influencer upon material, contextual, or conceptual substance that holds between some ‘Cultural collection’ or ‘Exhibition’ and some ‘Curator’ The Städtisches Museum Abteiberg ‘has as a curator’ Johannes Cladders has editor ‘has editor’ is a relationship of possessing an active influencer upon material, contextual, or conceptual substance that holds between some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ and some ‘Editor’ The Andrei Tarkovsky film “Mirror” ‘has as an editor’ Lyudmila Feiginova The collection of essays “Formal Theories of the Commonsense World” ‘has as an editor’ Jerry R. Hobbs has performer ‘has performer’ is a relationship of possessing an active influencer upon material, contextual, or conceptual substance that holds between some ‘Performance’ and some ‘Performer’ The acting in Peter Brook’s film “The Persecution and Assassination of Jean-Paul Marat as Performed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton Under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade” ‘has as a performer’ Glenda Jackson has cultural derivation ‘has cultural derivation’ is a relationship of possessing a direct or indirect development that holds between some ‘Entity’ and some ‘Cultural expression’, ‘Cultural practice’, or ‘Cultural artifact’ The design of the Medieval lute ‘has as a cultural derivation’ the design of the electric guitar has cultural artifact ‘has cultural artifact’ is a relationship of possessing a derivation or concretization that holds between some ‘Entity’ and some ‘Cultural artifact’ The Roman Catholic tradition of veneration ‘has as a cultural artifact’ “The Chains of St. Peter” has copy ‘has copy’ is a relationship of possessing a direct derivation that holds between some ‘Material entity’ and some ‘Copy’ Though a ‘Copy’ and a “derivation” (for which this vocabulary has no formal class) are conceptually similar, there are two key differences. First, a ‘Copy’ is sufficiently similar to its source entity to be “nearly identical” in a colloquial sense. This similarity is subject to a given level of scale and granularity. For example, a photograph of a photograph could be “nearly identical” to its source at mesoscopic scale, but would almost certainly be vastly different from its source at microscopic scale. Second, the creation of a ‘Copy’ implies intentionality. Copies are the result of actions undertaken by sentient agents, whereas derivations need not be. For example, both a fossil and a pattern left in the sand by ocean waves could be considered “derivations”, though neither result from intentional actions. has depiction ‘has depiction’ is a relationship of possessing a representative derivation that holds between some ‘Abstract entity’ or ‘Material entity’ and some ‘Depiction’ Mount Fuji ‘has as a depiction’ Katsushika Hokusai’s print “The Dragon of Smoke Escaping from Mt Fuji” has draft ‘has draft’ is a relationship of possessing an indirect developmental derivation that holds between some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ and some ‘Draft’ William Faulkner’s Nobel Prize acceptance ‘has as a draft’ the handwritten manuscript begun at the Algonquin Hotel in 1949 has edition ‘has edition’ is a relationship of possessing a direct derivation that holds between some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ and some ‘Edition’ John Barth’s novel “Giles Goat-Boy” ‘has as an edition’ the Third Fawcett Crest printing of July 1968 has proof ‘has proof’ is a relationship of possessing a direct developmental derivation that holds between some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ and some ‘Proof’ Alberto Giacometti’s sculpture “Walking Man I” ‘has as a proof’ the bronze cast proof inscribed “FONDATION MAEGHT” has version ‘has version’ is a relationship of possessing a derivation that holds between some ‘Abstract entity’ or ‘Material entity’ and some ‘Version’ The Jacob Miller recording “Baby I Love You So” ‘has as a version’ the King Tubby recording “King Tubby Meets The Rockers Uptown” has related documentation ‘has related documentation’ is a relationship of possessing an association that holds between some ‘Entity’ and some ‘Documentation’ The Apple Computer software program ResEdit ‘has as related documentation’ the ResEdit Reference has related exhibition ‘has related exhibition’ is a relationship of possessing an association that holds between some ‘Entity’ and some ‘Exhibition’ The Richard Serra sculpture “7 Plates, 6 Angles” ‘has as a related exhibition’ “New Sculpture” at the Gagosian Gallery in New York City is artist of ‘is artist of’ is a relationship of primary influence upon material, contextual, or conceptual substance that holds between some ‘Artist’ and some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ Max Ernst ‘is an artist of’ the painting “The Elephant Celebes” is author of ‘is author of’ is a relationship of primary influence upon material, contextual, or conceptual substance that holds between some ‘Author’ and some ‘Text’ Zora Neale Hurston ‘is an author of’ the novel “Their Eyes Were Watching God” is composer of ‘is composer of’ is a relationship of primary influence upon material, contextual, or conceptual substance that holds between some ‘Composer’ and some ‘Score’ Carl Orff ‘is a composer of’ the musical work “Gassenhauer nach Hans Neusiedler” is collector of ‘is collector of’ is a relationship of active influence upon material, contextual, or conceptual substance that holds between some ‘Collector’ and some ‘Entity’ Lars Ulrich ‘is a collector of’ Jean-Michel Basquiat’s painting “Untitled (Boxer)” is curator of ‘is curator of’ is a relationship of active influence upon material, contextual, or conceptual substance that holds between some ‘Curator’ and some ‘Cultural collection’ or ‘Exhibition’ Lucy Lippard ‘is a curator of’ the exhibition “557,087” is editor of ‘is editor of’ is a relationship of active influence upon material, contextual, or conceptual substance that holds between some ‘Editor’ and some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ Benjamin C. Bradlee ‘is an editor of’ the newspaper “The Washington Post” is performer of ‘is performer of’ is a relationship of active influence upon material, contextual, or conceptual substance that holds between some ‘Performer’ and some ‘Performance’ Bootsy Collins ‘is a performer of’ the song “Super Bad” is culturally derived from ‘is culturally derived from’ is a relationship of direct or indirect development that holds between some ‘Cultural expression’, ‘Cultural practice’, or ‘Cultural artifact’ and some ‘Entity’ The game of chess ‘is culturally derived from’ the ancient Indian game Chaturanga is copy of “The Pentagon Papers” released by Daniel Ellsburg ‘is a copy of’ “United States – Vietnam Relations, 1945–1967: A Study Prepared by the Department of Defense” ‘is copy of’ is a relationship of direct derivation that holds between some ‘Copy’ and some ‘Material entity’ is depiction of “La Sortie des usines Lumière à Lyon” ‘is a depiction of’ the end of the workday at the Lumiere factory in Lyon, France ‘is depiction of’ is a relationship of representative derivation that holds between some ‘Depiction’ and some ‘Entity’ is draft of ‘is draft of’ is a relationship of indirect developmental derivation that holds between some ‘Draft’ and some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ Alexander Calder’s “Maquette for Flamingo” ‘is a draft of’ his 16-meter tall outdoor sculpture “Flamingo” is edition of ‘is edition of’ is a relationship of possessing a direct derivation that holds between some ‘Edition’ and some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ The 35-millimeter print of “Dr. Strangelove” ‘is an edition of’ Stanley Kubrick’s film “Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb” is proof of ‘is proof of’ is a relationship of direct developmental derivation that holds between some ‘Proof’ and some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ Artist’s Proof 1 of 10 of “Cyclamen III” ‘is a proof of’ Ellsworth Kelly’s “Cyclamen III” is version of ‘is version of’ is a relationship of derivation that holds between some ‘Version’ and some ‘Abstract entity’ or ‘Material entity’ Johnny Cash’s song “Folsom Prison Blues” ‘is a version of’ Gordon Jenkins’ song “Crescent City Blues” is related documentation of ‘is related documentation of’ is a relationship of association that holds between some ‘Documentation’ and some ‘Entity’ Richard Sealey’s book “How to keep your Volkswagen alive: or Poor Richard’s Rabbit book, being a manual of step by step procedures for the complet idiot” ‘is related documentation of’ 1974 – 1984 Volkswagen Rabbit automobiles is related exhibition of ‘is related exhibition of’ is a relationship of association that holds between some ‘Exhibition’ and some ‘Entity’ The Metropolitan Museum of Art exhibition “Rembrandt at Work: The Great Self-Portrait From Kenwood House” ‘is a related exhibition of’ the painter Rembrandt van Rijn is cultural artifact of ‘is cultural artifact of’ is a relationship of derivation or concretization that holds between some ‘Cultural artifact’ and some ‘Entity’ Ralung Monastery ‘is a cultural artifact of’ Tibetan Buddhism has copy info ‘has copy info’ is a relationship of description that holds between some ‘Entity’ and some PlainLiteral or integer Note that this property is intended to be applied to the ‘Entity’ from which the ‘Copy’ is derived. has copy count ‘has copy count’ is a relationship of quantification that holds between some ‘Entity’ and some integer Note that this property is intended to be applied to the ‘Thing’ from which the ‘Copy’ is derived. has depiction info ‘has depiction info’ is a relationship of description that holds between some ‘Entity’ and some PlainLiteral or integer Note that this property is intended to be applied to the ‘Entity’ from which the ‘Depiction’ is derived. has depiction count ‘has depiction count’ is a relationship of quantification that holds between some ‘Entity’ and some integer Note that this property is intended to be applied to the ‘Entity’ from which the ‘Depiction’ is derived. has draft info ‘has draft info’ is a relationship of description that holds between some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ and some PlainLiteral or integer Note that this property is intended to be applied to the ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ derived from some ‘Draft’. has draft count ‘has draft info’ is a relationship of description that holds between some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ and some integer Note that this property is intended to be applied to the ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ derived from some ‘Draft’. has edition info ‘has edition info’ is a relationship of description that holds between some ‘Cultural expression’ or ‘Edition’ and some PlainLiteral or integer has edition count ‘has edition count’ is a relationship of quantification that holds between some ‘Cultural expression’ and some integer Note that this property is intended to be applied to the ‘Cultural expression’ from which some ‘Edition’ is derived. has edition number ‘has edition number’ is a relationship of identification that holds between some ‘Edition’ and some integer has edition status ‘has edition status’ is a relationship of description that holds between some ‘Edition’ and some PlainLiteral has proof info ‘has proof info’ is a relationship of description that holds between some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ and some PlainLiteral or integer Note that this property is intended to be applied to the ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ derived from some ‘Proof’. has proof count ‘has proof count’ is a relationship of description that holds between some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ and some integer Note that this property is intended to be applied to the ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ derived from some ‘Proof’. has version info ‘has version info’ is a relationship of description that holds between some ‘Entity’ and some PlainLiteral, decimal, or integer has version number ‘has version info’ is a relationship of description that holds between some ‘Version’ and some decimal or integer has title ‘has title’ is a relationship of identification that holds between some ‘Entity’ and some PlainLiteral While not formally restricted, “titles” (in the sense meant here) are typically reserved for cultural entities (books, works or art, etc). Cultural expression A ‘Cultural expression’ is an ‘Abstract entity’ that ‘has as a contributor’ some ‘Contributor’ that is a ‘Sentient agent’, and ‘is realized by’ some ‘Cultural practice’ Aphra Behn’s play “The Rover or The Banish’d Cavaliers” Jim Henson’s franchise “The Muppets” Sonny Sharrock’s song “Bialero” Artwork An ‘Artwork’ is a ‘Cultural expression’ that ‘has as a creator’ some ‘Artist’ Hugo Ball’s poem “Karawane” Kara Walker’s sculpture “A Subtlety” Richard Wagner’s opera cycle “Der Ring des Nibelungen” Exhibition An ‘Exhibition’ is a ‘Cultural expression’ that ‘has as a contributor’ some ‘Curator’ and ‘is culturally derived from’ some ‘Performance’ or ‘Cultural artifact’ Note that an ‘Exhibition’ is not a singular ‘Cultural event’. An ‘Exhibition’ can “travel” — that is, it can be made manifest at different times in different locations. The 1989 China Avant-Garde Exhibition The Salon des Refusés dOCUMENTA (13) Score A ‘Score’ is a ‘Cultural expression’ that ‘has as a creator’ some ‘Composer’ John Cage’s work “A Dip in the Lake: Ten Quicksteps, Sixty-two Waltzes, and Fifty-six Marches for Chicago and Vicinity” Mark Mothersbaugh’s specification of the music accompanying the film “Rushmore” Sarah Michelson’s choreography for “Devotion Study #1 — The American Dancer” Text A ‘Text’ is a ‘Cultural expression’ that ‘has as a creator’ some ‘Author’ The lyrics of the American folk song “In the Pines” The terms and policies for the use of the online service provided by Facebook Inc. Thomas Pynchon’s novel “Gravity’s Rainbow” Documentation ‘Documentation’ may take the form a ‘Text’, an ‘Artwork’, or any other type of ‘Cultural expression’. However, by convention, the primary purpose of ‘Documentation’ is to provide an account of some other ‘Entity’. A ‘Documentation’ is a ‘Cultural expression’ that ‘has as a contributor’ some ‘Contributor’ and ‘is derived from’ some ‘Entity’ Barack Obama’s birth certificate Greil Marcus’ review of Bob Dylan’s recording “Self-Portrait” Stewart Home’s account of Kiki Bonbon’s (apocryphal) Neoist film “Flying Cats” Cultural event A ‘Cultural event’ is an ‘Activity’ that ‘has as a contributor’ some ‘Contributor’ and ‘has as a particpant’ some ‘Audience’ and ‘is culturally derived from’ some ‘Cultural expression’, ‘Cultural practice’, or ‘Performance’ A performance at the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater The Trips Festival at Longshoreman’s Hall, San Francisco, in January of 1966 The ringing of church bells to mark a Christian wedding Cultural practice A ‘Cultural practice’ is an ‘Activity’ that ‘has as a participant’ some ‘Sentient agent’ or ‘has as a contributor’ some ‘Contributor’ that is a ‘Sentient agent’ and ‘realizes’ some ‘Cultural expression’ A ‘Cultural practice’ may be identified with one or more instances of a ‘Cultural event’. Unlike a ‘Cultural event’ — which is at least temporally contiguous — a ‘Cultural practice’ may be spatiotemporally scattered. For example, consider the case of Roman jurisprudence as codified in the “Corpus Juris Civilis” (or “Code of Justinian”), which fell out of use in Western Europe during the 8th Century C.E., only to be rediscovered (and treated as an informative and influential text, not mere historical curiosity) some centuries later. A national monetary system The oral tradition of Greek epic poetry West coast hip-hop Performance A ‘Performance’ is an ‘Activity’ that ‘has as a contributor’ some ‘Performer’ and ‘realizes’ some ‘Score’ or ‘is culturally derived from’ some ‘Cultural practice’ Murakami Saburō’s “Passing Through” action Nipsey Russell’s portrayal of the Tin Man in Sidney Lumet’s film “The Wiz” Note that a ‘Performance’ can be the realization of a ‘Score’, or can be purely improvisational. The Grateful Dead’s performance of the song “All New Minglewood Blues” at Barton Hall, Cornell University on May 8, 1977 Artist Aelbert Cuyp, as painter of “The Maas at Dordrecht” An ‘Artist’ is a ‘Creator’ that ‘is the creator’ some ‘Artwork’ Joseph Beuys, as artist of “7000 Oaks” Valie Export, as artist of “Tapp- und Tast-Kino” Author An ‘Author’ is a ‘Creator’ that ‘is the creator of’ some ‘Text’ Emily Dickinson, as author of “A Coffin — is a small Domain,” Frantz Fanon, as author of “Les Damnés de la Terre” Michel Foucault, as author of “L’archéologie du savoir” Composer A ‘Composer’ is a ‘Creator’ that ‘is creator of’ some ‘Score’ George Crumb, as composer of the “Makrokosmos” series Johann Pachelbel, as composer of “Canon and Gigue for 3 violins and basso continuo” Merce Cunningham, as choreographer of “Suite for Five” Collector A ‘Collector’ is a ‘Contributor’ that ‘is a contributor to’ some ‘Cultural collection’ Herb and Dorothy Vogel, as collectors of contempory art Langley Wakeman Collyer, as hoarder of books, furniture, musical instruments, and ephemera Marguerite “Peggy” Guggenheim, as collector of Modernist art Curator A ‘Curator’ is a ‘Contributor’ that ‘is a contributor to’ some ‘Exhibition’, or ‘participates in’ some ‘Activity’ that ‘realizes’ some ‘Cultural collection’ Anne d’Harnoncourt, as Curator of Twentieth Century Art for the Philadelphia Museum of Art Harald Szeemann, as curator of the exhibition “When Attitudes Become Form” Kynaston McShine, as curator of the Jewish Museum Editor An ‘Editor’ is a ‘Contributor’ that ‘influences’ some ‘Activity’ that ‘realizes’ some ‘Text’ or ‘Cultural artifact’ Gordon Lish, as editor of the Raymond Carver short story collection “What We Talk About When We Talk About Love” Jill Abramson, as executive editor of The New York Times Walter Murch, as editor of the film “The Unbearable Lightness of Being” Performer A ‘Performer’ is a ‘Contributor’ who ‘participates in‘ some ‘Performance’ Charlotte Moorman, performing “TV Cello” as part of Nam June Paik‘s “Global Groove” Glenn Dicterow, performing as first chair violin in the New York Philharmonic Orchestra Jessica Tandy, performing as “Mouth” in Alan Schneider’s production of Samuel Beckett‘s “Not I” Cultural artifact A ‘Cultural artifact’ is an ‘Artifact’ that ‘concretizes’ some ‘Cultural expression’ or ‘is culturally derived from’ some ‘Abstract entity’ or ‘Material entity’ A copy of “Action Comics #1” The statue of Shiva Nataraja in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago Walter De Maria’s site-specific installation “The New York Earth Room” Copy A ‘Copy’ is a ‘Cultural artifact’ that ‘is a copy of’ some ‘Material entity’ A compact disc copy of The Beatle’s recording “Abbey Road” A copy the first Obelisk edition of Hentry Miller’s “Tropic of Cancer” The plaster cast reproduction of Trajan’s Column held by the Victoria and Albert Museum in London Depiction A ‘Depiction’ is a ‘Cultural artifact’ that ‘is a depiction of’ some ‘Entity’ A magnetoencephalograph recording of brain activity Ansel Adams’ photograph of Bridalveil Fall Galileo’s 1616 drawing of the planet Saturn Draft A ‘Draft’ is a ‘Cultural artifact’ that ‘is a draft of’ some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ By convention, a ‘Draft’ is considered to be indirectly antecedent to a “finished” mainfestation of an ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’ or ‘Text’. The final manifestation may differ drastically from any given ‘Draft’. By contrast, a ‘Proof’ is considered to be directly antecedent to a finished manifestation. Typically, only minor (if any) corrections are made to the work following the creation of a ‘Proof’. The first draft of Ernest Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea” The handwritten manuscript of Virginia Woolf’s “Mrs. Dalloway” Thomas Jefferson’s “original Rough draught” of the United States Declaration of Independence Edition An ‘Edition’ is a ‘Cultural artifact’ that ‘is an edition of’ some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ Edition #7 (of 8) of Constantin Brancusi’s “Mademoiselle Pogany II” Screenprint #9 (of 250) of Andy Warhol’s “Vote McGovern” The first Shinchosha edition of Haruki Murakami’s “Dorobō kasasagi hen” Proof An ‘Edition’ is a ‘Cultural artifact’ that ‘is an edition of’ some ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’ By convention, a ‘Proof’ is considered to be directly antecedent to a “finished” manifestation of an ‘Artwork’, ‘Score’, or ‘Text’. Typically, only minor (if any) corrections are made to the work following the creation of a ‘Proof’. By contrast, a ‘Draft’ is considered to be indirectly antecedent to a “finished” manifestaion. The final work may differ drastically from any given ‘Draft’. The “epreuve d’essai” of Pablo Picasso’s “Portrait d’Homme à la Fraise, Variation d’aprè El Greco” The artist’s proof of Nan Goldin’s photograph “Monopoly game, NYC” Version Shakespeare in the Park’s 1962 staging of “The Merchant of Venice” Version 5.0.0 of the Protégé ontology editor John Morales’ remix of Loleatta Holloway’s recording “Dreamin” The distinction between a ‘Version’ of a work and new (yet derived) work is often unclear, and no attempt is made to define it here. However, such a distinction clearly exists. For example, few would argue that DJ Shadow’s recording “Organ Donor” is a ‘Version’ of Giorgio’s recording “Tears,” despite the fact the former heavily samples (and is obviously similar to) the latter. Cultural collection A ‘Cultural collection’ is a ‘Collection’ that ‘has as a member’ some ‘Cultural artifact’ and ‘has as a contributor’ some ‘Collector’ or ‘Curator’ A ‘Cultural collection’ should not be conflated with the location or structure that contains it. The Archivum Secretum Apostolicum Vaticanum The al-Wangari Manuscript Library Audience An ‘Audience’ is a ‘Population’ that ‘participates in’ some ‘Cultural event’ The crowd assembled to hear John F. Kennedy’s “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech on June 26, 1963 Theater-goers watching a screening of a film